7 Signs It’s Time to See a Doctor
August 30, 2023
While some health issues get better on their own, others need a doctor’s attention. Knowing when to seek medical care can help prevent complications and ensure you get the treatment you need.
Here are seven signs that indicate it’s time to schedule an appointment with your doctor — or, in some cases, seek emergency care.
Your symptoms won’t go away
“If your symptoms persist and don’t seem to be improving, it’s crucial to reach out to your doctor,” says Timothy Wuu, M.D., a primary care physician with Hackensack Meridian Health.
While some illnesses may resolve on their own, persistent symptoms may be a sign of an underlying condition that requires attention.
You should schedule an appointment with a doctor if:
- Your cold lasts more than 10 days. Symptoms that stick around might mean you have a more serious condition like pneumonia or bronchitis.
- You experience a combination of cold symptoms,fatigue, muscle aches, or fever. These could signal a more severe illness like the flu or COVID-19.
- Your cough lingers for more than two weeks. This may suggest a bacterial infection that needs treatment.
- You produce excessive mucus or have severe throat pain, making it difficult to swallow.
You have a high fever
Fevers are a sign that your body is working hard to fight an infection or illness. But certain temperatures and accompanying symptoms require medical care.
What is considered a high fever?
- Babies under 3 months old: 100.4°F or higher
- Children: 102°F or higher
- Adults: 103°F or higher
Call the doctor if your fever is accompanied by:
- Rash
- Severe headache
- Trouble staying hydrated
- Persistent vomiting
Don't wait to get care if you or a loved one are experiencing a fever. Make an appointment or visit an urgent care near you.
Unexpected symptoms after surgery or starting a new medication
After surgery or starting a new medication, certain symptoms may indicate complications:
- Uncontrollable bleeding
- Signs of infection, such as fever or redness
- Difficulty breathing or peeing
- Allergic reactions, such as swelling, rash, or trouble swallowing
“When you experience unexpected symptoms following a surgery or starting a new medication, it’s important not to dismiss them,” says Dr. Wuu. “They can require immediate medical attention.”
New or worsening mental health issues
If you notice changes in your mental health, it’s important to seek help. Causes for concern include:
- Persistent feelings of fear, sadness or anxiety.
- Sudden weight changes due to loss of appetite or cravings.
- Difficulty sleeping or excessive tiredness.
- Thoughts of harming yourself or others.
- Substance abuse or difficulty coping with everyday problems.
- Loss of interest in activities you once enjoyed.
You don’t have to face mental health issues alone. A doctor who specializes in behavioral health can help you understand your treatment options.
Digestive issues or stomach problems
Everyone gets a stomachache from time to time. But you should make an appointment with a doctor if you experience any of the following symptoms:
- Persistent heartburn that doesn’t respond to medication
- Frequent constipation, nausea, vomiting, or diarrhea
- Vomiting blood or bile (green substance)
- Bloody or black poop
- Severe or prolonged abdominal pain
- Difficulty swallowing or feeling like food is stuck in your throat
You’re having trouble thinking or seeing
Changes in thinking or vision can signal serious health issues.
Thinking problems that may be cause for concern include:
- Increased forgetfulness.
- Trouble focusing or making decisions.
- Sudden changes in behavior or personality.
Talk to your doctor if you experience vision problems such as:
- Double vision or blurry vision.
- Seeing “floaters” or flashes of light.
- Loss of vision in one eye or peripheral vision.
- Sensitivity to light, eye pain or dryness.
Signs of a medical emergency
Sudden changes in your health can require immediate medical attention.
Call 9-1-1 or go to the nearest emergency room if you experience any of the following:
- Difficulty breathing or choking
- Fainting or loss of consciousness
- Signs of a heart attack (chest, arm or jaw pain)
- Sudden dizziness or lightheadedness
- Severe injury, especially to the spine or head
- Suicidal thoughts
- Signs of a stroke, such as:
- Speech problems
- Difficulty walking
- Sudden numbness
- Changes in vision
If you think you need emergency care, don’t wait. Find a Hackensack Meridian Health emergency department now.
How to prepare for your doctor’s appointment
If you’re seeing a doctor for the first time, make sure to bring the following to your first visit:
- Past medical records
- A list of medications you take
- Your vaccine schedule
- Family medical history
- Health insurance information
“Keep in mind that this list does not include all of the signs that you should go to see your doctor,” says Dr. Wuu. “Listen to your gut: if you’re not feeling well or your symptoms are worsening or not going away, it’s important to discuss them with your doctor.”
Is it time to see a doctor?
Schedule an Appointment: Call 800-822-8905 or schedule an appointment online.
Urgent Care Options: Find urgent care locations near you.
The material provided is for general information only and should not replace your doctor’s advice. Always consult your physician for personalized care.