Why is Prostate Cancer on the Rise?

The number of new prostate cancer cases is projected to double across the globe by 2040, according to a recent report. This follows an ongoing increase in the U.S., with rates climbing by 3% annually since 2014. So, what's behind this resurgence after years of declining numbers?

An Aging Population

The prostate, a small gland located near the bladder, is a common site for cancer in men. In fact, one in eight men will be diagnosed with prostate cancer in their lifetime.

“A major reason for the increase in prostate cancer is the aging population,” says Scott Wheeler, M.D., a urologist at Southern Ocean Medical Center. “Baby boomers, who make up a large share of the population, are the most at-risk group. Assuming they live long enough, it’s common for men to get prostate cancer.”

As medical advancements extend lifespans, more men are reaching the age where prostate cancer becomes a concern. Regular screenings are recommended for men starting at age 55.

Screening Controversy 

Dr. Wheeler also points to a controversial 2007 study that questioned how effective prostate-specific antigen (PSA) tests are for screening. This led to a decline in screenings, which has had lasting consequences.

"Although the study is highly criticized by the cancer community, it has led to delayed diagnosis for many people,” says Dr. Wheeler. Detection is now on the rise because most physicians are getting back to proper screening. And the cases we are seeing are commonly more advanced because of this delay, highlighting the importance of screenings for early detection." 

Take Charge of Your Prostate Health

Although there’s no guaranteed way to prevent prostate cancer, maintaining a healthy lifestyle and balanced diet can support your overall health. Regular screening and early detection are also key to living a long and healthy life. 

"Prostate cancer screening is key to improving survival rates," emphasizes Dr. Wheeler. "Despite ongoing debates about screening guidelines, men within the recommended age range should discuss PSA tests and rectal exams with their doctor."

Next Steps & Resources:

• Meet our source: Scott Wheeler, M.D.
• To make an appointment with a primary care provider near you, call 800-822-8905 or visit our website.
• Learn more about urology at Hackensack Meridian Health.

The material provided through HealthU is intended to be used as general information only and should not replace the advice of your physician. Always consult your physician for individual care.